What's going on in the Lab?

Stay up to date with the progress of the project and find out about upcoming activities in the Barbanza area, the events that have taken place and the latest news.

The Barbanza Ecosocial Lab launches a month of native broadleaf tree planting

The Barbanza Ecosocial Lab launches a month of native broadleaf tree planting

12/11/25 | Throughout November and December, native broadleaf planting activities will be carried out, coordinated by Fundación Montescola in collaboration with local schools and community organisations.

The Ministry for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge (MITECO) recognises the Barbanza Ecosocial Lab as one of the 39 exemplary initiatives of the Recovery Plan

The Ministry for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge (MITECO) recognises the Barbanza Ecosocial Lab as one of the 39 exemplary initiatives of the Recovery Plan

12/09/25 | The Barbanza Ecosocial Lab has been recognised by MITECO as one of the 39 exemplary initiatives in the implementation of the Recovery, Transformation and Resilience Plan (PRTR), selected from among more than 1,000 funded projects across Spain.

The Barbanza Ecosocial Lab organises a workshop in Isorna to imagine the future of communal forests

The Barbanza Ecosocial Lab organises a workshop in Isorna to imagine the future of communal forests

12/08/25 | On Thursday 21 August, at the Casa da República in Isorna (Rianxo), a community foresight workshop will take place to collectively imagine the future of local forests and define concrete actions to make it a reality. The activity is coordinated by the Montescola Foundation, as part of the Barbanza Ecosocial Lab project.

Eucalyptus removal and environmental visit in the Froxán mountains

Eucalyptus removal and environmental visit in the Froxán mountains

17/06/25 | The Barbanza Ecosocial Laboratory is organizing a volunteer day for eucalyptus removal on the Froxán common land community, in Lousame. This activity is coordinated by the Montescola Foundation, in collaboration with the Froxán CMVMC.

The Laboratory presents the results of its ‘monte’ sustainability analysis to the communities

The Laboratory presents the results of its ‘monte’ sustainability analysis to the communities

05/06/25 | The University of Santiago (through the Histagra Group and CISPAC) and the Pablo de Olavide University, within the framework of the Barbanza Ecosocial Laboratory, have developed a specific methodology for ‘montes vecinales’, which combines historical sources, fieldwork, and environmental, social, and economic indicators.

Knowledge is care: two ‘Bioblitz’ in Rianxo help identify local biodiversity

Knowledge is care: two ‘Bioblitz’ in Rianxo help identify local biodiversity

05/06/25 | the Montescola Foundation organized two Bioblitz events in the municipality of Rianxo, within the framework of the Barbanza Ecosocial Laboratory.

Free course on forestry implementation in Rianxo

Free course on forestry implementation in Rianxo

30/05/25 | Registration is now open for a new free training course on forest land implementation, part of the training program related to ‘monte’ management and use, coordinated by the Rianxo City Council within the framework of the Barbanza Ecosocial Laboratory.

Workshop for imagining the future of Leiro’s common land community

Workshop for imagining the future of Leiro’s common land community

28/05/25 | The Barbanza Ecosocial Laboratory is organizing a community foresight workshop in Leiro to collectively imagine the future of its ‘montes’ and define concrete actions to make it a reality.

‘Escola aberta e con fume’: notebook for secondary education teachers

‘Escola aberta e con fume’: notebook for secondary education teachers

27/05/25 | The Laboratory presents a new pedagogical guide for the Open and Smoke-Free School project, coordinated by the Montescola Foundation.

‘Escola aberta e con fume’: notebook for primary education teachers

‘Escola aberta e con fume’: notebook for primary education teachers

20/05/25 | The Laboratory presents its school activity notebook for teachers in the third cycle of Primary Education.

Wood as a local engine: Araño hosts the third transformation day of the Barbanza Ecosocial Laboratory

Wood as a local engine: Araño hosts the third transformation day of the Barbanza Ecosocial Laboratory

08/05/25 | This Saturday, May 10, the third day of wood transformation in Rianxo will be held at the Campo da Festa do Araño, framed within the activities of the Barbanza Ecosocial Laboratory
and organized by the Plataforma pola Defensa do Monte, in collaboration with the Common Land Communities of Araño and Baroña, and the Cultural Association ‘A Carballeira de Baia’.

Bioblitz in Leiro: Citizen science to discover local biodiversity

Bioblitz in Leiro: Citizen science to discover local biodiversity

28/04/25 | The Barbanza Ecosocial Laboratory is organizing a participatory biodiversity identification event, coordinated by the Montescola Foundation in collaboration with the Leiro CMVMC.

Baroña hosts a new workshop on sustainable wood use as part of the Barbanza Ecosocial Laboratory

Baroña hosts a new workshop on sustainable wood use as part of the Barbanza Ecosocial Laboratory

21/03/25 | The Barbanza Ecosocial Laboratory is organizing a community foresight workshop in Baroña to collectively imagine the future of its ‘montes’ and define concrete actions to make it a reality.

Adding value to Rianxo wood: open house in Leiro and Araño

Adding value to Rianxo wood: open house in Leiro and Araño

18/04/25 | The Plataforma pola Defensa do Monte is organizing two days in Leiro and Araño to promote the local processing of wood using a portable sawmill, offering practical demonstrations, activities open to the community, and the opportunity to ‘bring your own’ wood.

Bioblitz in Araño: citizen science to discover local biodiversity

Bioblitz in Araño: citizen science to discover local biodiversity

14/04/25 | The Barbanza Ecosocial Laboratory is organizing a participatory biodiversity identification event, coordinated by the Montescola Foundation in collaboration with the Araño CMVMC.

Volunteering, food, and public festivities in Araño

Volunteering, food, and public festivities in Araño

07/04/25 | The Barbanza Ecosocial Laboratory is organizing a volunteer day to remove acacia trees from the Araño common land community.

Volunteering, food, and public festivities in Araño

Volunteering, food, and public festivities in Araño

07/04/25 | The Barbanza Ecosocial Laboratory is organizing a volunteer day to remove acacia trees from the Araño common land community.

Sustainable land management and wood processing on a local scale

Sustainable land management and wood processing on a local scale

31/03/25 | The wood processing workshop held this Saturday in Baroña highlighted sustainable ‘monte’ management on a local scale.

Community foresight workshop to collectively imagine the future of the common lands

Community foresight workshop to collectively imagine the future of the common lands

04/03/25 | The Barbanza Ecosocial Laboratory is organizing a community foresight workshop in Baroña to collectively imagine the future of their ‘montes’ and define concrete actions to make it a reality.

Facilitation guide for imagining the common lands of the future

Facilitation guide for imagining the common lands of the future

04/03/25 | The Laboratory is creating a methodology for collectively imagining the future of their ‘montes’ and defining actions to make it a reality, Coordinated by the Montescola Foundation, which is responsible for designing this innovative methodology within the framework of the project.

Meeting of Galician projects promoted by the Biodiversity Foundation

Meeting of Galician projects promoted by the Biodiversity Foundation

28/02/25 | On Wednesday, February 26, the projects selected by the Biodiversity Foundation of the Ministry for Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge (MITECO) met in Rianxo.

Educating for a sustainable future in Rianxo’s common lands

Educating for a sustainable future in Rianxo’s common lands

28/02/25 | The Barbanza Ecosocial Laboratory is organizing its fourth educational event in February in collaboration with schools in the municipality of Rianxo, coordinated by the Montescola Foundation.

Neighborhood involvement in advancing the local energy transition in Baroña

Neighborhood involvement in advancing the local energy transition in Baroña

21/02/2025 | Last Wednesday, February 19th, the third open meeting for the creation of an energy community in Barbanza was held in Baroña, coordinated by the USC (through CISPAC and the Histagra research group) in collaboration with the Galician Wind Observatory.

Educational workshops organized by the Laboratory continue in Rianxo

Educational workshops organized by the Laboratory continue in Rianxo

20/02/2025 | The Barbanza Ecosocial Laboratory is organizing its third educational workshop this week in collaboration with schools in the municipality of Rianxo.

Improving soil fertility with students from the Félix Muriel secondary school in Rianxo

Improving soil fertility with students from the Félix Muriel secondary school in Rianxo

17/02/2025 | On February 13th, Rianxo hosted a day dedicated to improving soil fertility, with the participation of students from the Félix Muriel Secondary School.

Third open meeting of the Ecosocial Laboratory to promote an energy community in Barbanza

Third open meeting of the Ecosocial Laboratory to promote an energy community in Barbanza

14/02/2025 | Next Wednesday, February 19th, the third open meeting on the creation of an energy community in Barbanza will be held in Baroña.

Women in the primary sector: two educational activities in Rianxo

Women in the primary sector: two educational activities in Rianxo

13/02/2025 | The Barbanza Ecosocial Laboratory is organizing two educational workshops highlighting the role of women in the primary sector, coordinated by the Montescola Foundation.

The Laboratory advances in the consolidation of an energy community in Barbanza

The Laboratory advances in the consolidation of an energy community in Barbanza

30/01/2025 | This Tuesday, January 28th, the second open meeting on the creation of an energy community in Barbanza was held, coordinated by the University of Santiago de Compostela (through CISPAC and the Histagra research group) in collaboration with the Galician Wind Observatory.

Gastronomic professionals collaborate with the Baroña Food Processing Center to develop new products

Gastronomic professionals collaborate with the Baroña Food Processing Center to develop new products

17/01/2025 | The Baroña Food Processing Center continues to advance its mission to promote agri-food innovation.

School activity book: My notebook on the common land

School activity book: My notebook on the common land

11/01/2025 | The Laboratory presents its school activity book, “My Notebook on the common land”, created by the Montescola Foundation for third-year primary school students.

Barbanza ecosocial laboratory volunteer days Begin

Barbanza ecosocial laboratory volunteer days Begin

07/01/2025 | The Barbanza Ecosocial Laboratory resumes its environmental volunteer days, coordinated by the Montescola Foundation.

A pilot project in Baroña for the valorization of forest waste

A pilot project in Baroña for the valorization of forest waste

31/01/2025 | The Barbanza Ecosocial Laboratory promotes the transformation and valorization of forest resources through local composting; reusing agricultural and forestry waste for multifunctional common land management, fertilization of forest plantations, and recovery of degraded soils.

Studying three common land comunities to build sustainable models

Studying three common land comunities to build sustainable models

13/12/2024 | The University of Santiago—through the Histagra Group and CISPAC—and the Pablo de Olavide University, within the framework of the Barbanza Ecosocial Laboratory project, are working on the creation of a sustainability analysis model through the study of three multifunctional common lands: Baroña (Porto do Son), O Carballo (Friol), and Zobra (Lalín).

The Laboratory highlights soil rehabilitation in the Rianxo common land

The Laboratory highlights soil rehabilitation in the Rianxo common land

05/12/2024 | The UXAFORES research group at the University of Santiago de Compostela is conducting exhaustive soil analyses as part of the Barbanza Ecosocial Laboratory project.

Joint management to reduce the risk of forest fires and the degradation of Rianxo’s common land

Joint management to reduce the risk of forest fires and the degradation of Rianxo’s common land

18/11/2024 | The Plataforma pola Defensa do Monte is carrying out forestry work corresponding to the first year of the Barbanza Ecosocial Laboratory project, financed with European funds.

Second day of invasive species elimination in the Isorna common land

Second day of invasive species elimination in the Isorna common land

11/11/2024 | The Barbanza Ecosocial Laboratory is holding a new acacia tree elimination day in Isorna, coordinated by the Montescola Foundation as part of its environmental volunteer program.

Conferences for a living common land in Rianxo

Conferences for a living common land in Rianxo

05/11/2024 | The Barbanza Ecosocial Laboratory is organizing two outreach and celebration events in the municipality of Rianxo, with the aim of spotlighting and raising awareness of the best practices being implemented by the common land comunities associated with the project.

The Laboratory organizes a eucalyptus removal session and environmental visit to Froxán

The Laboratory organizes a eucalyptus removal session and environmental visit to Froxán

29/10/2024 | The Barbanza Ecosocial Laboratory is organizing a eucalyptus removal session followed by a guided tour of the Froxán common land. The Montescola Foundation is coordinating this environmental volunteer activity.

The ‘Xornadas polo Monte Vivo’ celebration continues in Leiro

The ‘Xornadas polo Monte Vivo’ celebration continues in Leiro

28/10/2024 | Next Saturday, the second ‘Xornada polo Monte Vivo’ will be held in Leiro, with a varied program of activities aimed at highlighting the best practices of common land comunities and inspiring other stakeholders to work collaboratively.

Rianxo common land comunities celebrate ‘Xornadas polo Monte Vivo’ in Taragoña

Rianxo common land comunities celebrate ‘Xornadas polo Monte Vivo’ in Taragoña

28/10/2024 | Last Sunday, October 27, the first Xornadas polo Monte Vivo’ was held in Taragoña (Rianxo), where the progress of the Barbanza Ecosocial Laboratory in recent months was showcased, thanks to the support of the Biodiversity Foundation.

The Laboratory invites Barbanza common land comunities to participate in a composting workshop in Baroña

The Laboratory invites Barbanza common land comunities to participate in a composting workshop in Baroña

27/10/2024 | The Barbanza Ecosocial Laboratory promotes composting in common land comunities as part of the project’s activities, focusing on the transformation and development of forest resources.

The Barbanza Ecosocial Laboratory announces a new date in Taragoña for the first of the ‘Xornadas polo monte vivo’

The Barbanza Ecosocial Laboratory announces a new date in Taragoña for the first of the ‘Xornadas polo monte vivo’

18/10/2024 | On Sunday, October 27, the ‘Xornadas polo monte vivo’ will be held in Taragoña (Rianxo) with a program full of activities to engage citizens in active land management.

Towards energy citizenship in Barbanza

Towards energy citizenship in Barbanza

18/10/2024 | The Laboratory is convening the first open meeting to address the potential benefits of establishing an energy community in Barbanza, highlighting the importance of leveraging local resources efficiently and equitably.

First steps for the goat herd of the Plataforma pola Defensa do Monte

First steps for the goat herd of the Plataforma pola Defensa do Monte

17/10/2024 | Since the start of this year, a herd of more than 40 goats has been helping to control the resurgence of invasive species in the ‘montes comunales’ of Rianxo, restoring biodiversity and contributing to fire prevention.

The Barbanza Ecosocial Laboratory visits the Carballo Common Land Community in Friol

The Barbanza Ecosocial Laboratory visits the Carballo Common Land Community in Friol

04/10/2024 | The Carballo common land community in Friol (Lugo) has been selected by the University of Santiago de Compostela (through the Histagra group and CISPAC) and the Pablo de Olavide University, for being a model of multifunctional ‘monte’ management in Galicia.

The ‘Xornadas polo Monte Vivo’ are postponed until further notice.

The ‘Xornadas polo Monte Vivo’ are postponed until further notice.

03/10/2024 | ‘Xornadas polo Monte Vivo’ (Days for a Living Common Land) in Taragoña and Leiro (Rianxo) this Saturday, October 5 and Sunday, October 6 have been postponed due to inclement weather conditions.

The Barbanza Ecosocial Laboratory is holding ‘Xornadas polo Monte Vivo’ in Rianxo on the first weekend of October

The Barbanza Ecosocial Laboratory is holding ‘Xornadas polo Monte Vivo’ in Rianxo on the first weekend of October

23/09/2024 | On Saturday, October 5th and Sunday, October 6th, the ‘Xornadas polo Monte Vivo’ (Days for a Living Common Land) will be held in Taragoña and Leiro (Rianxo) with a program full of activities to engage citizens in active land management.

Rianxo common land comunities celebrate the ‘Days for a Living Common Land’ in Taragoña

Rianxo common land comunities celebrate the ‘Days for a Living Common Land’ in Taragoña

Rianxo common land comunities celebrate the ‘Xornadas polo Monte Vivo’ in Taragoña Last Sunday, October 27, the first ‘Xornadas polo Monte Vivo’ (Day for a Living Common land) was held in Taragoña, Rianxo, where the progress of the Barbanza Ecosocial Laboratory in recent months was showcased, thanks to the support of the Biodiversity Foundation. October […]

The Laboratory expresses interest in the A Fusquenlla Transformation Center model and the A Coruña provincial council’s coworking space network

The Laboratory expresses interest in the A Fusquenlla Transformation Center model and the A Coruña provincial council’s coworking space network

29/08/2024 | The Barbanza Ecosocial Laboratory team visited the A Fusquenlla Transformation Center, a benchmark in the processing

Acacia removal day in Isorna

Acacia removal day in Isorna

30/07/2024 | The Barbanza Ecosocial Laboratory continues its series of environmental volunteering events in Rianxo, this time taking place in Isorna.

Acacia removal day in Paradela of Taragoña

Acacia removal day in Paradela of Taragoña

08/07/2024 | The Barbanza Ecosocial Laboratory continues its series of environmental volunteer programs in Rianxo, this time in Paradela (Taragoña).

A raw materials processing center to add value to the Barbanza common land

A raw materials processing center to add value to the Barbanza common land

01/07/2024 | The Barbanza Ecosocial Laboratory organized an information day this past Sunday, June 30th, to celebrate the launch of a raw materials processing center in Baroña, Porto do Son.

Acacia removal day in Campelo, O Vilar and Cerqueiras

Acacia removal day in Campelo, O Vilar and Cerqueiras

01/07/2024 | The Barbanza Ecosocial Laboratory is organizing a new activity in Rianxo, this time taking place in Campelo, O Vilar and Cerqueiras.

Environmental volunteer day in the Fieitoso of Taragoña

Environmental volunteer day in the Fieitoso of Taragoña

12/06/2024 | The Barbanza Ecosocial Laboratory is organizing another volunteer day in Rianxo, this time in the O Fieitoso common land community of Taragoña (Rianxo).

Acacia removal day with the students from the Félix Muriel secondary school in Rianxo

Acacia removal day with the students from the Félix Muriel secondary school in Rianxo

24/05/2024 | The Laboratory and the Monte Vivo project at the Félix Muriel Secondary School organized a black locust removal day in the Leiro common land.

Volunteering and citizen science to inventory the biodiversity of common lands

Volunteering and citizen science to inventory the biodiversity of common lands

23/05/2024 | The Barbanza Ecosocial Laboratory is holding a “bioblitz” open to the public on Saturday, June 1, to quantify the biodiversity of Froxán, in Lousame.

A new volunteer day by the Laboratory will target invasive species in Leiro

A new volunteer day by the Laboratory will target invasive species in Leiro

14/05/2024 | The Barbanza Ecosocial Laboratory is holding its second activity in Rianxo, this time eliminating acacia and eucalyptus trees in Leiro.

We spoke with Cope about the upcoming de-eucalyptization day of the Barbanza Ecosocial Lab.

We spoke with Cope about the upcoming de-eucalyptization day of the Barbanza Ecosocial Lab.

26/04/24 | The director of Montescola spoke about the purpose of the Lab and the details of the upcoming volunteer day in Barbanza.

Another volunteer day, now working towards a eucalyptus-free Baroña

Another volunteer day, now working towards a eucalyptus-free Baroña

19/04/2024 | The Barbanza Ecosocial Laboratory is holding its second volunteer day, this time in Baroña, with the aim of involving citizens in the restoration of biodiversity.

USC improves soils and forest management in Barbanza within a Biodiversity Foundation project

USC improves soils and forest management in Barbanza within a Biodiversity Foundation project

17/04/2024 | The UXAFORES group at the USC Campus Terra will analyze plot fertility and new forest management strategies for ‘montes vecinales’ to optimize land resilience and sustainability.

Announcing the first of many volunteer days at the Laboratory

Announcing the first of many volunteer days at the Laboratory

08/04/2024 | The Barbanza Ecosocial Laboratory is launching a series of volunteer days in Barbanza with the aim of involving citizens in the restoration of biodiversity.

First meeting of partner entities

First meeting of partner entities

27/02/24 | The six partners of the Barbanza Ecosocial Lab meet in Rianxo to start a new phase of the project with the support of Fundación Biodiversidad.

The Laboratory launches its recruitment platform

The Laboratory launches its recruitment platform

10/03/24 | Our recruitment platform, a green job portal to strengthen the local economy of Barbanza, is already up and running.

The Laboratory launches its hiring platform

The Laboratory launches its hiring platform

10/03/2024 | The Barbanza Ecosocial Laboratory is launching a hiring platform with the aim of strengthening the local economy of Barbanza and facilitating project transparency.

The future of Barbanza is ecosocial

The future of Barbanza is ecosocial

09/02/24 | The Laboratory receives 2 million euros for the sustainable management of the territory, after being selected in the call for forest bioeconomy of Fundación Biodiversidad.

The cows return to Laíño. Sustainability, autonomy and good living

The cows return to Laíño. Sustainability, autonomy and good living

The cows return to Laíño. Sustainability, autonomy and good living Laboratorio Ecosocial do Barbanza – HISTAGRA / GESPIC Some ten years ago, Luis Miguel Ríos Freiría, Míchel to his friends and neighbours, suffered a serious accident in the factory where he worked. According to the medical reports, there was a good chance that he would […]

Máis ca leña: how to rethink land management?

Máis ca leña: how to rethink land management?

Máis ca leña: how to rethink land management? Laboratorio Ecosocial do Barbanza – HISTAGRA / GESPIC Sometimes an apparently small initiative, if we look at it in terms of surface area or number of people involved, but which has ambitious objectives and many hours of work and involvement behind it, can become a microcosm from […]

Education for the transformation of the territory: the experience of Félix Muriel Secondary School in Rianxo

Education for the transformation of the territory: the experience of Félix Muriel Secondary School in Rianxo

Education for the transformation of the territory: the experience of Félix Muriel Secondary School in Rianxo Laboratorio Ecosocial do Barbanza – HISTAGRA / GESPIC At the end of March 2019, smoke once again darkened the sky over Barbanza. Spring was still arriving, but the fire, encouraged by an intense northeast wind and driven by the […]

The disordered order. On the impact of the state and the market in the Galician territory

The disordered order. On the impact of the state and the market in the Galician territory

In the authoritarian context of the Franco dictatorship the door was opened to a productivist model imposed by the State and also linked to the corporate capitalism of the regime. In this new model the territory loses its character of integrated system.

The house and the common, a symbiotic relationship

The house and the common, a symbiotic relationship

The house and the communal forest are not separate entities, but are part of a system of inter-relationships which was the basis of a self-sufficient economy that supported the Galician and Barbantian population.

The House and the Commons, a Symbiotic Relationship

The House and the Commons, a Symbiotic Relationship

The house and the communal forest are not separate islands, but rather part of a system of interrelationships that underpinned a self-sufficient economy that sustained the population of the communities of the Barbanza Peninsula and Galicia.

Barbanza Ecosocial Lab launches its online platform

Barbanza Ecosocial Lab launches its online platform

The Lab’s online home is a platform for meeting, knowledge-sharing and information. Through engaging graphics, maps, videos and articles, online visitors can access the work, the people and the stories around the project and its research on sustainable development in the Barbanza peninsula in Galicia.

The parish as a basic territorial unit in Galicia (2) What are parishes like today?

The parish as a basic territorial unit in Galicia (2) What are parishes like today?

The territorial structure of Galicia, in which parishes and villages are the basic cells of its organization, kept its productive character almost intact until the mid-20th century. Despite changes in lifestyles, a whole series of community values have generally been maintained, which can only be understood from a social perspective.

The village and the parish as the basic territorial units in Galicia (1)

The village and the parish as the basic territorial units in Galicia (1)

The village and the parish are the basic units of the territorial organization of Galicia. Knowing their origins, productive logic and community relations could provide keys to their role today and in the future.

Study cases (III): Baroña Forest Community

Study cases (III): Baroña Forest Community

Baroña Forest Community (Porto do Son) covers 846 hectares. Within it there are 186 houses that are registered as communal and in their management make a clear commitment to the multifunctional use of the forest.

Study cases (II): Froxán Communal Forest

Study cases (II): Froxán Communal Forest

Froxán (Lousame) is a village marked by the fact that it was one of three that were occupied at the end of the 19th century by the San Finx mines. These mines exploited tungsten, which led to the common land being occupied and the local population being denied its management.

Study cases (I): Brañas de Laíño

Study cases (I): Brañas de Laíño

Located on the bank of the River Ulla, near its mouth into the Arousa estuary , Brañas de Laíño (Dodro) represents one of the largest wetlands in Galicia. Historically its use was communal, although at present they are not officially recognized as a communal space, nor are they managed by the local population.

The field of work: O Barbanza

The field of work: O Barbanza

The area in which the Ecosocial Lab project is being developed is the Barbanza, a peninsula located between the Noia and Arousa rías (estuaries), a territory with a considerable population density and with a deep anthropization.

A brief history of the communal forests. The resistance of the communally-managed land

A brief history of the communal forests. The resistance of the communally-managed land

A substantial part of the territory occupied by forests (over two million hectares in total), mostly in many regions of the southern half of Galicia, is managed by this little-known figure, despite the fact that it includes half a million owners in common; a fifth of the inhabitants of Galicia.